GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Intake Manifold Replacement Upper

Removal Procedure

Tools Required

J 28467-360 Engine Support Fixture

    Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Depressurize the fuel system. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure in Engine Controls - 3.1L.
  3. Remove the top half of the air cleaner assembly.
  4. Drain and recover the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling and Flushing in Engine Cooling.

  5. Object Number: 54670  Size: SH
  6. Remove the EGR pipe from the exhaust manifold.
  7. Remove the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement .
  8. Remove the brake vacuum pipe at the plenum.
  9. Remove the power steering lines at the generator bracket.
  10. Remove the generator. Refer to Generator Replacement in Engine Electrical.

  11. Object Number: 63926  Size: SH
  12. Remove the secondary ignition wires from the spark plugs.
  13. Remove the secondary ignition wires from the harness at the plenum.
  14. Remove the following components at the same time:
  15. • Electronic ignition coil and module assembly
    • EVAP canister purge solenoid
  16. Remove the following upper engine wiring connectors:
  17. • Throttle Position (TP) sensor
    • IAC sensor
    • Injector harness
    • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor
    • MAP sensor
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor
  18. Remove the following vacuum lines:
  19. • Vacuum Modulator
    • Fuel Pressure Regulator
    • PCV
  20. Remove the MAP sensor from the upper intake manifold.

  21. Object Number: 54358  Size: SH
  22. Remove the upper intake manifold bolts.
  23. Remove the upper intake manifold.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 54358  Size: SH
  1. Install the upper intake manifold.
  2. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  3. Install the upper intake manifold bolts.
  4. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).

  5. Install the MAP sensor.
  6. Connect the following vacuum lines:
  7. • Vacuum Modulator
    • Fuel Pressure Regulator
    • PCV
  8. Install the following upper engine wiring connectors:
  9. • Throttle Position (TP) sensor
    • IAC
    • Injector harness
    • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor
    • MAP sensor
    • Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor
  10. Install the following components:
  11. • EVAP canister purge solenoid
    • Electronic ignition coil and module assembly
  12. Install the generator. Refer to Generator Replacement in Engine Electrical.
  13. Install the power steering line at the generator bracket.
  14. Install the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement .

  15. Object Number: 63926  Size: SH
  16. Install the secondary ignition wires to the spark plugs.
  17. Install the secondary ignition wires to the harness at the plenum.

  18. Object Number: 54670  Size: SH
  19. Install the EGR pipe to the exhaust manifold.
  20. Install the following items to the throttle body:
  21. • Throttle body cable
    • Cruise control cable
  22. Install the top half of the air cleaner assembly.
  23. Install the brake vacuum pipe.
  24. Install the cables to the throttle body.
  25. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling and Flushing in Engine Cooling.
  26. Connect the negative battery cable.
  27. Inspect for proper fluid levels.
  28. Check for leaks.

Intake Manifold Replacement Lower

Removal Procedure

Important: This engine uses a sequential multiport fuel injection system. Injector wiring harness connectors must be connected to their appropriate fuel injector or exhaust emissions and engine performance may be seriously affected.

    Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

  1. Disconnect the battery ground (negative) cable.
  2. Remove the upper intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement .
  3. Remove the left (front) valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement .
  4. Remove the right (rear) valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement .

  5. Object Number: 190517  Size: SH
  6. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) wiring harness.

  7. Object Number: 190518  Size: SH
  8. Disconnect and remove the fuel injector and manifold air pressure (MAP) wiring harness.

  9. Object Number: 190512  Size: SH
  10. Remove the fuel pipe clip bolt.

  11. Object Number: 190511  Size: SH
  12. Remove the fuel pipe clip.

  13. Object Number: 190514  Size: SH
  14. Disconnect the fuel feed pipe from the fuel injector rail. Refer to Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement (Engine Compartment) in Engine Controls - 3.1L.

  15. Object Number: 190513  Size: SH
  16. Disconnect the fuel return pipe from the fuel injector rail. Refer to Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement (Engine Compartment) in Engine Controls - 3.1L.

  17. Object Number: 190516  Size: SH
  18. Remove the fuel injector rail. Refer to Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement in Engine Controls - 3.1L.
  19. Remove the power steering pump from the front engine cover and reposition. Refer to Power Steering Pump Replacement in Power Steering System.

  20. Object Number: 190515  Size: SH
  21. Disconnect the heater inlet pipe with heater hose from the lower intake manifold and reposition.
  22. Disconnect the radiator inlet hose from the engine. Refer to Radiator Hose Replacement in Engine Cooling.

  23. Object Number: 190522  Size: SH
  24. Disconnect the thermostat bypass hose from the thermostat bypass pipe and lower intake manifold pipe.

  25. Object Number: 54281  Size: SH
  26. Remove the lower intake manifold bolts.
  27. Remove the lower intake manifold.
  28. Remove the valve rocker arms and pushrods. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement .

  29. Object Number: 61820  Size: SH
  30. Remove the lower intake manifold gaskets and seals.
  31. Clean the lower intake manifold gasket and seal surfaces on the cylinder heads and the engine block.
  32. Clean the gasket and seal surfaces on the lower intake manifold with degreaser.
  33. Remove all the loose RTV sealer.

  34. Object Number: 190519  Size: SH
  35. If replacing the lower intake manifold remove the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor.

  36. Object Number: 190520  Size: SH
  37. If replacing the lower intake manifold remove the water outlet bolts.
  38. Remove the water outlet.

  39. Object Number: 190521  Size: SH
  40. If replacing the lower intake manifold remove the thermostat. Refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement in Engine Cooling.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 190521  Size: SH
  1. If removed, install the thermostat. Refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement in Engine Cooling.

  2. Object Number: 190520  Size: SH
  3. If removed, install the water outlet. Refer to Water Outlet Housing Replacement .
  4. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  5. Install the water outlet bolts.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the water outlet bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).


    Object Number: 190519  Size: SH
  7. If removed, install the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor.
  8. Tighten
    Tighten the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor to 23 N·m (17 lb ft).


    Object Number: 61820  Size: SH
  9. Apply 8-12 mm (0.08-0.11 in) bead of RTV Sealer, GM P/N 12345739 or equivalent, on each ridge where front and rear of the lower intake manifold contact the engine block (1).
  10. Install the lower intake manifold gaskets.
  11. Install the valve rocker arms and pushrods. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement .

  12. Object Number: 54281  Size: SH
  13. Install the lower intake manifold.
  14. Apply sealant, GM P/N 12345382 to the threads of the bolts.
  15. Notice: An oil leak may result if the vertical bolts are not tightened before the diagonal bolts.

  16. Hand tighten the vertical lower intake manifold bolts.
  17. Hand tighten the diagonal lower intake manifold bolts.

  18. Object Number: 190523  Size: SH
  19. Install the lower intake manifold bolts.
  20. Tighten

    1. Tighten the vertical lower intake manifold bolts (1) to 13 N·m (115 lb in).
    2. Tighten the diagonal lower intake manifold bolts (2) to 13 N·m (115 lb in).

    Object Number: 190522  Size: SH
  21. Connect the thermostat bypass hose to the thermostat bypass pipe and lower intake manifold pipe.
  22. Connect the radiator inlet hose to the engine. Refer to Radiator Hose Replacement in Engine Cooling.

  23. Object Number: 190515  Size: SH
  24. Connect the heater inlet pipe and heater hose to the lower intake manifold.
  25. Install the power steering pump to the front engine cover. Refer to Power Steering Pump Replacement in Power Steering System.

  26. Object Number: 190516  Size: SH
  27. Install the fuel injector rail. Refer to Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement in Engine Controls - 3.1L.

  28. Object Number: 190513  Size: SH
  29. Connect the fuel return pipe to the fuel injector rail. Refer to Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement (Engine Compartment) in Engine Controls - 3.1L.

  30. Object Number: 190514  Size: SH
  31. Connect the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injector rail. Refer to Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement (Engine Compartment) in Engine Controls - 3.1L.

  32. Object Number: 190511  Size: SH
  33. Install the fuel pipe clip.

  34. Object Number: 190512  Size: SH
  35. Install the fuel pipe clip bolt.
  36. Tighten
    Tighten the fuel pipe clip bolt to 8 N·m (71 lb in).


    Object Number: 190518  Size: SH
  37. Install and connect the fuel injector and manifold air pressure (MAP) wiring harness.

  38. Object Number: 190517  Size: SH
  39. Connect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) wiring harness.
  40. Install the right (rear) valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement .
  41. Install the left (front) valve rocker arm cover. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement .
  42. Install the upper intake manifold. Refer to Intake Manifold Replacement .
  43. Connect the battery ground (negative) cable.