GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Aids

Important: Perform the following in order to avoid misdiagnosis.

    • Inspect for proper operation of brake lamps.
    • Inspect throttle linkage for mechanical binding which could cause the system to malfunction.
    • Inspect cruise control cable adjustment, should have minimum slack.
    • Inspect for stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) in the PCM. Refer to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check in Engine Controls.
    • EMI on the speed sensor signal circuit may cause erratic cruise control operation.

Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control

    • When vehicle speed is more than 40 km/h (25 mph)
    • When PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear is not indicated by the Park Neutral Position Switch.
    • When an over/undercharged battery condition does not exist.
    • With normal engine RPM.
    • Without high engine RPM (fuel cut-off). Refer to Fuel Metering Modes of Operation in Engine Controls for additional information.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform A Cruise Control Diagnostic Systems Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Cruise Control

2

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the cruise control module.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Probe the ignition positive voltage circuit of the cruise control module with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 36

3

Probe the ignition positive voltage circuit of the cruise control module with a test lamp that is connected to the ground circuit of the cruise control module.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 37

4

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Turn OFF the cruise control.
  3. Probe the on/off, the set/coast, and the resume/accelerate circuits with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate on any of the circuits?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Turn ON the cruise control.
  3. Probe the on/off circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 17

6

  1. Probe the set/coast circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.
  2. Press and hold the SET/COAST switch.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 19

7

  1. Probe the resume/accelerate circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.
  2. Press and hold the RESUME/ACCEL switch.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 20

8

Probe the cruise control release switch circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 21

9

Press the brake pedal while monitoring the test lamp.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 10

10

Probe the brake switch circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 23

Go to Step 11

11

Press the brake pedal while monitoring the test lamp.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 24

12

Probe the cruise disable/enable circuit with a test lamp that is connected to B+.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 25

Go to Step 13

13

Use a scan tool in order to command the cruise inhibit/enable OFF.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 26

14

Probe the cruise engaged output circuit with a DMM that is connected to a good ground.

Does the voltage measure near the specified value?

B+

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 27

15

  1. With the ignition still ON and the egine OFF.
  2. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  3. Block one of the drive wheels.
  4. Place the Transaxle/Transmission Selector in drive.
  5. Set the DMM to the AC scale.
  6. Probe the VSS signal circuit with a DMM that is connected to a good ground.
  7. Rotate one of the drive wheels.
  8. Observe the DMM.

Does the voltage displayed on the DMM vary?

--

Go to Step 35

Go to Step 28

16

Test the circuit that illuminated the test lamp for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 34

17

Test the on/off circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 18

18

Test the ignition positive voltage circuit for an open or high resistance between the cruise control module and the cruise control switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 34

19

Test the set/coast circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 34

20

Test the resume/accelerate circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 34

21

Test the cruise control release switch circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 29

22

Test the cruise control release switch circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 29

23

Test the brake (stoplamp) switch circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 30

24

Test the brake (stoplamp) switch circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 30

25

Test the cruise disable/enable circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 33

26

Test the cruise disable/enable circuit for an open, a high resistance, or a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 33

27

Test the cruise engaged output circuit for an open, a high resistance, or a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 33

28

Test the speed sensor circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 33

29

Inspect the cruise control release switch for proper adjustment. Refer to Cruise Release Switch Adjustment for service procedure.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 31

30

Inspect the brake (stoplamp) switch for proper adjustment. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment for service procedure.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 32

31

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the cruise control release switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 38

32

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the brake (stoplamp) switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 39

33

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 40

34

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the cruise control switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 41

35

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the cruise control module. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 43

Go to Step 42

36

Repair the ignition positive voltage circuit of the cruise control module. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 43

--

37

Repair the ground circuit of the cruise control module. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 43

--

38

Replace the cruise control release switch. Refer to Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement and Cruise Release Switch Adjustment for service procedure.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 43

--

39

Replace the brake (stoplamp) switch. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Replacement and Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment for service procedure.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 43

--

40

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming 3.1L or Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming 3.8L in Engine Controls.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 43

--

41

Replace the multifunction turn signal lever. Refer to Multifunction Turn Signal Lever Replacement - On Vehicle .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 43

--

42

Replace the cruise control module. Refer to Cruise Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 43

--

43

Operate the vehicle within the conditions for cruise control operation.

Does the cruise control system operate correctly?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2