GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Makes 🢒 Pontiac 🢒 2005 🢒 Grand Prix 🢒 Body 🢒 Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console 🢒 DTC P0654

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) creates the engine speed signal by pulsing the circuit to ground. The ECM monitors the voltage on the engine speed signal circuit. If the ECM determines that the voltage is not within the normal operating range, the ECM sets a DTC.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC P0654 Engine Speed Output Circuit

Conditions for Running the DTC
    • The engine speed is greater than 400 RPM.
    • The ignition voltage is greater than 6 volts, but less than 18 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC
    • The ECM detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the signal circuit do not match.
    • The above condition exists for a minimum of 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets
    • The ECM stores the DTC information in memory when the diagnostic test runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The ECM records the operating conditions at the time when the diagnostic test fails. The ECM stores this information in the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.
    • A history DTC is cleared after 40 consecutive malfunction free warm-up cycles.
    • The ECM receives the clear code command from the scan tool.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Antilock Brake System Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Antilock Brake System Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2
  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. With the scan tool, observe the Engine Speed parameter in the electronic brake control module (EBCM) TCS data list.

Does the Engine Speed parameter match the tachometer display?

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

Go to Step 3

3
  1. Turn the ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the following engine control module (ECM) connector C1.
  3. Install one J 33431-C Signal Generator and Instrument Panel Tester lead to the engine speed signal circuit at the ECM harness connector, and connect the other lead to a good ground.
  4. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
  5. Set the J 33431-C to generate a tachometer signal.
  6. With the scan tool, observe the Engine Speed parameter in the EBCM traction control system (TCS) data list.

Does the scan tool indicate an engine RPM reading?

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Test the engine speed signal circuit between the ECM and the EBCM for an open, a short to voltage or for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and to Wiring Repairs.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 6

5

Inspect for poor connections at the ECM connector. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 7

6

Inspect for a poor connection at the harness connector of the EBCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and to Connector Repairs.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

7

Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 9

--

8

Replace the EBCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 9

--

9
  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate vehicle within the Conditions for Running this DTC.

Does the DTC reset?

Go to Step 2

System OK