Circuit Description
The PCM calculates the gear ratio based on data from the automatic transmission input shaft speed (AT ISS) sensor and the vehicle speed sensor (VSS). The PCM compares the known transmission gear ratio to a calculated ratio for each gear range selected. The VSS output is translated to RPM and mph by the PCM for various uses. Refer to Range Reference .
If the PCM detects an incorrect gear ratio because of excessive slip within the transmission, then DTC P0730 sets. DTC P0730 is a type C DTC.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | No TP sensor DTC P0121, P0122 or P0123. |
| • | No VSS DTC P0502 or P0503. |
| • | No AT ISS sensor DTC P0716 or P0717. |
| • | The engine speed is greater than 500 RPM for 5 seconds and not in fuel shut off. |
| • | The transmission fluid temperature is greater than 20°C (68°F). |
| • | The TP angle is greater than 14%. |
| • | The vehicle speed is greater than 8 km/h (5 mph). |
| • | The engine torque is 70-407 N·m (50-300 lb ft). |
| • | The time since the last gear range change is greater than 6 seconds. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P0730 sets when one of the following conditions occurs for 7 seconds:
| • | The gear ratio is more than 2.97:1. |
| • | The gear ratio is 2.43:1 to 2.87:1. |
| • | The gear ratio is 1.62:1 to 2.33:1. |
| • | The gear ratio is 1.05:1 to 1.52:1. |
| • | The gear ratio is 0.75:1 to 0.95:1. |
| • | The gear ratio is less than 0.65:1. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The PCM does not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). |
| • | The PCM commands maximum line pressure. |
| • | The PCM freezes transmission adaptive functions. |
| • | The PCM records the operating conditions when the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. The PCM stores this information as Failure Records. |
| • | The PCM stores DTC P0730 in PCM history. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | A scan tool can clear the DTC. |
| • | The PCM clears the DTC from PCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission-related diagnostic fault occurring. |
| • | The PCM cancels the DTC default actions when the ignition switch is OFF long enough in order to power down the PCM. |
Diagnostic Aids
| • | Inspect for intermittent conditions in the automatic transmission input (shaft) speed sensor (AT ISS) circuit. |
| Refer to Intermittent Conditions in Engine Controls - 3.1L or Intermittent Conditions in Engine Controls - 3.8L. |
| • | Inspect for intermittent conditions in the automatic transmission output (shaft) speed sensor (AT OSS) circuit. |
| Refer to Intermittent Conditions in Engine Controls - 3.1L or Intermittent Conditions in Engine Controls - 3.8L. |
| • | Ask the customer about possible overloading, exceeding the trailer towing limit, or towing in overdrive. |
| • | Ensure that the current calibration is correct for the final drive ratio. |
| • | Ensure the wiring harness is not stretched too tightly or other components are pressing on the A/T inline 20-way connector body. Also inspect for proper clearance to any other components and wiring. Refer to Intermittent Conditions in Engine Controls - 3.1L or Intermittent Conditions in Engine Controls - 3.8L. |
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This step tests for low fluid level, which may cause slipping and result in an undefined gear ratio.
-
This step verifies that the correct gear ratios occur for commanded gears.
-
This step tests for low line pressure.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check? | -- | Go to Step 2 | Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls in Engine Controls - 3.1L or Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls in Engine Controls - 3.8L | ||||||
2 | Visually inspect the transmission cooling system for fluid leaks. Refer to Fluid Leak Diagnosis . Did you find the condition? | -- | Go to Step 7 | |||||||
Did you perform the Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure? | -- | Go to Step 4 | Go to Transmission Fluid Check | |||||||
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Failure Records for reference. Using the Clear Info function will erase the stored Failure Records from the PCM. Was each gear ratio within the specified range? | Reverse: 2.33:1 to 2.43:1 1st: 2.87:1 to 2.97:1 2nd: 1.52:1 to 1.62:1 3rd: 0.95:1 to 1.05:1 4th: 0.65:1 to 0.75:1 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | Go to Step 5 | |||||||
Perform the Line Pressure Check Procedure. Refer to the Line Pressure Check . Did you find and correct a condition? | -- | Go to Step 8 | Go to Step 6 | |||||||
6 | Inspect for slipping or missing gears. Refer to the Symptoms - Automatic Transmission tables. Did you complete the repair? | -- | Go to Step 8 | -- | ||||||
7 | Repair the transmission cooling system as necessary. Refer to Fluid Leak Diagnosis . Did you complete the repair? | -- | Go to Step 8 | -- | ||||||
8 |
Refer to Transmission Fluid Check . Important: The Clear TAPS function will clear all adapt cells. This may affect transmission performance. The PCM will update the transmission adapt cell values as the vehicle is driven. Did you complete the above procedure? | -- | Go to Step 9 | -- | ||||||
9 | Perform the following procedure in order to verify the repair:
Has the test run and passed? | Reverse: 2.33:1 to 2.43:1 1st: 2.87:1 to 2.97:1 2nd: 1.52:1 to 1.62:1 3rd: 0.95:1 to 1.05:1 4th: 0.65:1 to 0.75:1 | Go to Step 10 | Go to Step 2 | ||||||
10 | With a scan tool, observe the stored information, capture info and DTC info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List in Engine Controls - 3.1L or Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List in Engine Controls - 3.8L | System OK |
