GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

A/C Request Signal

This signal indicates to the PCM, that an A/C mode is selected at the A/C controller. The PCM uses this information to adjust the idle speed before turning on the A/C clutch. If this signal is not available to the PCM, the A/C compressor will be inoperative.

The A/C Request Signal is a battery positive voltage that is supplied to the PCM when the A/C control is activated or when the Heater- A/C control mode selector is placed in any of the following modes:

    • MAX A/C
    • NORM A/C
    • BI-LEVEL
    • DEFOG
    • DEFROST

Under normal operating conditions, the following actions occur:

  1. The PCM supplies a ground to the relay coil of the A/C compressor control.
  2. The relay energizes.
  3. Voltage is supplied to the A/C compressor clutch through the relay center fuse.
  4. The A/C compressor clutch engages.
  5. The compressor runs.

If the PCM determines that the engine load should be reduced, such as during full throttle conditions, the PCM de-energizes the relay of the A/C compressor control in order to disengage the compressor clutch. The de-energization occurs even though the voltage signal from the heater and A/C control is still present at the PCM.

A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor


Object Number: 163244  Size: SH

The electronic A/C refrigerant pressure sensor is mounted to the line between the condenser and the evaporator. The output to the PCM is variable and depends on the pressure inside the line. A higher pressure will result in a higher voltage out.

The PCM constantly monitors the A/C system pressure in order to achieve the following effects:

    • Disengage the A/C clutch if the pressure is above 2700 kPa (440 psi).
    • Disengage the A/C clutch if pressure is below 285 kPa (38 psi).
    • Boost the idle air control in order to compensate for the A/C load at idle.
    • Control the cooling fan operation.

A fault in the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor signal will cause DTC P0530 Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit to set.