GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0117:  Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0118:  Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

ECT Sensor Signal

P0117

P0118

P0118*

--

Low Reference

--

P0118

P0118*

--

* Internal ECM damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+.

Typical Scan Tool Data

ECT Sensor

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop

Parameter Normal Range: Varies with ambient temperature

ECT Sensor Signal

129°C (264°F), 0.0 Volts

-40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts

-40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts*

Low Reference

--

-40°C (-40°F), 5.0 Volts

--

* Internal ECM damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+.

Circuit/System Description

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit.

The following table illustrates the difference between temperature, resistance, and voltage:

ECT

ECT Resistance

ECT Signal Voltage

Cold

High

High

Warm

Low

Low

Conditions for Running the DTC

P0117

    • The engine is running for more than 2 minutes.
    • This DTC runs continuously when the above condition is met.

P0118

    • The engine is running for more than 90 seconds.
    • This DTC runs continuously when the above condition is met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0117

The ECM detects that the ECT sensor is more than 149°C (300°F) for more than 4 seconds.

P0118

The ECM detects that the ECT sensor is less than -39°C (-38°F) for more than 6 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0117 and P0118 are Type A DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P0117 and P0118 are Type A DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

    • After starting the engine, the ECT sensor temperature should rise steadily, then stabilize after the thermostat opens.
    • Test the ECT sensor at various temperature levels in order to evaluate the possibility of a skewed sensor. A skewed sensor can result in a driveability condition.
    • If the vehicle has set overnight, the ECT sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor values should display within 3°C (5°F).

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Engine running, observe the DTC Information with a scan tool. DTCs P0117 and P0118 should not set.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ECT sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 ohms of resistance between the low reference circuit terminal B and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool ECT sensor parameter is at -40°C (-40°F).
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.

    Important: If the signal circuit of the ECT sensor is shorted to voltage the ECT sensor may be damaged.

  6. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A and the low reference circuit terminal B. Verify the scan tool ECT sensor parameter is greater than 128°C (262°F).
  7. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the ECT sensor.

Component Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ECT sensor.
  2. Important: A thermometer can be used to the used to test the sensor off the vehicle.

  3. Test the ECT sensor by varying the sensor temperature while monitoring the sensor resistance. Compare the readings with the Temperature Versus Resistance table and verify the resistance is within 5 percent of the specification.
  4. If not within the specified range, replace the ECT sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming