GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Power, Ground, and Class 2

The IPC receives battery positive voltage from the rear fuse block IP fuse circuit. The IPC receives ignition voltage from the rear fuse block IGN 1 fuse circuit. The IPC has 2 ground inputs that come from two separate vehicle ground circuits.

The IPC receives all class  2 serial data messages, via the class  2 serial data line.

The dash integration module (DIM) is responsible for determining the power mode for the electrical system. The IPC does not sense ignition voltage unless there is a loss of communication with the DIM. The DIM broadcasts the power via class 2 serial data message. The power modes are the following:

    • OFF - Asleep -- The IPC disables all displays except for the theft LED.
    • OFF - Awake -- The Theft LED, Security, and High Beam indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • UNLOCK -- The PRNDL display, Theft LED, Security, High Beam, and BRAKE indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • RAP-UNLOCK -- The PRNDL display, Theft LED, Security, High Beam, and BRAKE indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • Accessory (ACC) -- The PRNDL display, Theft LED, Security, High Beam, and BRAKE indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • RUN -- All gauges, indicators, and displays are available to be activated if conditions are correct.
    • CRANK -- The IPC disables all displays.
    • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) -- The PRNDL display, Theft LED, Security, and High Beam indicators are available to be activated if conditions are correct. The IPC disables all other displays.
    • Power-up Moding -- Upon transition to power mode (RUN), all displays will appear to be powered up simultaneously. During power up the cluster is sent class  2 information with which it configures its displays. If the cluster does not receive the class  2 information it is looking for, within a predetermined amount of time, the cluster will request the information a second time. If the cluster does not receive the message, the cluster will determine that the message has failed and default its display. When the cluster transitions to the RUN power mode, the cluster will cycle through the following events:
      • The auxiliary gauges will WOW beginning 1 second after the cluster transitions to the RUN power mode.
      • The pointers on the speedometer and tachometer will go from the minimum to the maximum scale in 1.5 seconds.
      • The odometers and the car outline with the doors and trunk segments will perform a full segment check.
      • The compass display will cycle from N to E to S to W at 750 ms intervals.
      • The DIC display will not perform a segment check.
      • All indicators will perform a bulb check.
      • The traction switch LED will be enabled, if present.
    • Power-down moding -- The cluster will power down the displays when the battery voltage drops below 9 volts (not caused by a temporary disturbance). The English/Metric status of the cluster is stored in KAM. The cluster will also power down upon transition to the OFF-ASLEEP power mode. When the cluster is powered down two functions may be operable, the Theft LED and the odometer.
    • Loss of Power Mode due to DIM Failure -- If the power mode is unknown due to a loss of communication with the DIM, the instrument cluster will enter power mode RUN when the ignition voltage circuit is active. If the ignition voltage circuit is inactive, the instrument cluster will enter power mode OFF - Awake.

Instrument Cluster Inputs

The instrument cluster receives direct inputs for the operation of various gauges, indicators, and displays. The signals are the following:

    • Vehicle speed signal
    • Tachometer signal
    • Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
    • ABS indicator signal
    • LH turn signal
    • RH turn signal
    • Coolant level signal
    • Brake fluid level signal
    • Park brake signal
    • Windshield washer fluid level signal
    • Traction control switch LED control
    • Theft LED control
    • Compass clock signal
    • Compass data signal

DIC Switches

The DIC switches are wired directly to instrument cluster. Each switch is normally open. Activating the switch closes the contacts completing a ground circuit and supplying a signal to the instrument cluster. The IPC will take appropriate actions when a DIC switch is pressed.

If any switch is active for 15 seconds, the IPC will ignore the signal and consider the input to be inactive until the switch signal is detected to be inactive. An ignored switch will not have effect on the operation of the other DIC switches.