GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B3873 01: Front Washer Relay Circuit Short to Battery

DTC B3873 02: Front Washer Relay Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B3873 04: Front Washer Relay Circuit open Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Windshield Washer Switch Signal

2

1

1

--

Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Control

1

1

2

--

Windshield Washer Relay Control

B3873 02

B3873 04

B3873 01

--

Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Ground

--

1

1

--

1. Front Washer Inoperative

2. Front Washer Always ON

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) controls the windshield washer fluid pump based on an input from the turn signal/multifunction switch. The BCM monitors the washer switch through the windshield washer switch signal circuit. When the wash switch is closed, ground is supplied to the front washer switch signal circuit. When this is the case, the BCM will command the windshield washer fluid pump and the low speed wipers on.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Ignition ON.
    • The system voltage is between 9 V and 16 V.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • A short to ground or an open/high resistance is detected in the windshield washer relay control circuit.
    • A short to voltage is detected in the windshield washer relay control circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Washer operation is suspended.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

A current DTC clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Wiper/Washer Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for diagnostic tester information.

Circuit/System Verification

Operate the front washer by using the S78 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch. Verify the G24 Windshield Washer Fluid Pump activates.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector X2 at the X50A Fuse Block - Underhood Primary.
  2. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal X2 60 and ground.
  3. Ignition ON, command the rear washer ON and OFF using the S78 Turn Signal /Multifunction Switch. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  4. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 Body Control Module (BCM).
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 Body Control Module (BCM).
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the X50A Fuse Block - Underhood Primary.

Component Testing

Output Control Tests

Ignition ON, command the Windshield Washer Relay Command ON and OFF with a scan tool. Observe that the KR11 Windshield Washer Pump Relay clicks and the G24 Windshield Washer Fluid Pump runs.

If the KR11 Windshield Washer Pump Relay does not work, replace the X50A Fuse Block - Underhood Primary.
If the KR11 Windshield Washer Pump Relay works, but the G24 Windshield Washer Fluid Pump does not run, test the control circuit.
If all circuits test normal, replace the G24 Windshield Washer Fluid Pump.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming.
    •  Windshield Washer Pump Replacement
    • LINK X , for UEC replacement.