GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Current and History Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

The instrument cluster stores Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) as a current or history DTC. If the instrument cluster detects a system malfunction, the instrument cluster will only store a DTC that corresponds to that particular malfunction. If a current DTC is stored and the fault is no longer present, some DTCs will remain current until the first ignition cycle. Other DTCs will go into history when the fault is no longer present and does not require an ignition cycle. History DTCs are intermittent malfunctions and must be diagnosed differently than current DTCs. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis for more information.

Displaying Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) can be read through the use of a scan tool. There are not provisions for flash code diagnostics. Refer to the scan tool user's manual for specific scan tool instructions.

These features are accessible through a scan tool:

    • Read the data list of inputs and outputs.
    • Read current and history DTCs.
    • Clear the DTCs after a repair has been completed.

Make sure that the scan tool is capable of interfacing with this vehicle before attempting to communicate with the instrument cluster. To use the scan tool, connect it to the Data Link Connector (DLC) and turn to ignition switch on. The scan tool reads serial data sent through the Class II serial data link from the instrument cluster harness connector terminal B1 to the DLC terminal 2.