GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Preliminary Diagnosis

  1. Does overheating occur while pulling a trailer?
  2. Is the trailer within the recommended towing weight?

  3. Is overheating occurring after prolonged idle in gear, A/C system operating?
  4. Is overheating occurring after prolonged driving in slow city traffic, traffic jams, parades, etc.?

If none of the above apply refer to the chart below.

Engine Overheats

Possible Cause

Correction

Coolant fan inoperative

Inspect the circuit.

Thermostat stuck in closed position

Replace the thermostat .

Radiator fins obstructed

Remove or relocate add-on parts that block air to the radiator. Clean away bugs, leaves, etc. In cold climates, clear away snow, etc. from the radiator core.

Surge tank outlet hose pinched or kinked (especially at radiator)

Relieve kinks by re-routing. Replace the hose if necessary.

Incorrect radiator

Check the radiator usage chart in a parts catalog. If needed, replace with the correct radiator.

Loss of system pressure

Pressure check system and surge tank cap using the J 24460-01 with the J 24460-92 . Ensure the correct cap is being used.

Loose, damaged and or missing air seals or deflector

Repair or replace as required.

Cooling system passages blocked

Remove the obstruction. Flush the cooling system as required and refill with coolant.

Malfunctioning coolant pump (eroded or broken impeller blades)

Replace the coolant pump.

Air trapped in cooling system

Refill the cooling system.

  1. Verify that the cooling system is properly filled.
  2. If the complaint is a low temperature gage reading, check the temperature gage for proper operation. Connect a scan tool to the vehicle and read the system temperature.
  3. Compare this reading to the temperature gage.
  4. Replace the gauge or switch if necessary.
  5. If the complaint is no heat from the HVAC system, refer to Heating Insufficient in HVAC System with A/C - Manual.
  6. Verify the proper operation of the thermostat. Refer to Thermostat Diagnosis