GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 357942  Size: SF
Body Control Module Components
Cell 51: Ambient Light Sensor
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Body Control System Connector End Views

Circuit Description

The body control module (BCM) provides a constant output reference voltage (5 volts) in order to enable correct operation of the ambient light sensor. The constant output reference voltage supply ensures that variations in the output signal of the ambient light sensor are due to changes of the sensor rather than variations in the voltage supply. The BCM monitors the constant output reference voltage (5 volts) and sets a DTC when the output is not within the specified range (4.75-5.25 volts).

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • When the ignition switch is in the RUN position, the 5 volt reference output (CKT 705) is greater than 5.25 volts (shorted to battery).
    • The system voltage is between 9.0-16.0 volts.
    • The above conditions exist for 0.5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The daytime running lamps feature will not operate.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • DTC B1398 will clear immediately after the condition that sets the DTC is corrected.
    • A history DTC will clear after 100 consecutive ignition cycles without a fault present.
    • History and current DTC(s) may be cleared using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Always diagnose the first DTC that is listed on the scan tool.
    • Verify that the scan tool displays DTC B1398 as a current code before you perform diagnostics.
    • A short to battery voltage on CKT 705 will cause DTC B1398 to set.
    • Inspect for loose or poor connections at all of the related components.
    • Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis in Wiring Systems.

Test Description

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step determines if either of the following conditions exists:

  2. • The BCM is defective
    • CKT 705 is shorted to battery voltage

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the BCM Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System

2

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  2. Use a scan tool in order to monitor the current DTCs.
  3. Disconnect BCM connector C3 (PPL).

Does the scan tool display DTC B1398?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

Locate and repair the short to battery in CKT 705 (GRY) between BCM connector C3 (PPL) and the ambient light sensor.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 5

--

4

  1. Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement .
  2. Program the correct calibrations into the BCM.
  3. Perform the learn procedure.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Step 5

--

5

Clear the DTCs.

Is the repair complete?

--

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Body Control System

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