GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The body control module (BCM) monitors the battery voltage through the battery positive voltage circuit from the TBC fuse.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC B1420 Device Voltage

Conditions for Running the DTC

The voltage supplied to the BCM is in the range of 7-26 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The BCM senses a battery voltage above 16.7 volts.
    • The above condition lasts for at least 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC sets

    • The BCM will disable all its outputs.
    • The setting of this DTC inhibits the setting of other DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC clears when the malfunction is no longer present.
    • A history DTC clears when the module ignition cycle counter reaches the reset threshold, without a repeat of the malfunction.

Diagnostic Aids

    • The following may cause an intermittent:
       - A damaged terminal
       - A backed out terminal
       - A poor terminal tension
       - A chafed wire
       - A broken wire inside the insulation
    • When diagnosing an intermittent short or an open, manipulate the wire harness while watching the test equipment for changes.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Body Control System Schematics

Connector End View Reference: Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

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Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. With a scan tool, observe the battery voltage input parameter in the BCM input data list.

Is the battery voltage input parameter in the specified range?

9.0-16.7 V

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

Is DTC B1420 set as a current DTC?

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Go to Step 7

Go to Diagnostic Aids

4

  1. Disconnect the body control module (BCM) harness connectors.
  2. Measure the voltage between the battery positive voltage circuit from TBC fuse at the BCM harness connector and a good ground. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.

Is the measured value in the specified range?

9.0-16.7 V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

Test the battery positive voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Battery Inspection/Test in Engine Electrical

6

Test all of the ground circuits of the BCM for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

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Go to Step 9

Go to Step 7

7

Inspect for poor connections at the BCM harness connectors. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

Replace the BCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

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Go to Step 9

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9

Operate the system in order to verify the repair.

Did you find and correct the condition?

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System OK

Go to Step 1