GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0751:  Shift Solenoid (SS) 1 Valve Performance - Stuck Off

Circuit/System Description

The shift solenoid (SS) valve 1 is part of the lower control valve body. The SS valve 1 is a normally closed (NC) solenoid valve and controls fluid to the clutch select valve 3- and related clutches. During this diagnostic test, intrusive actions are taken by the transmission control module (TCM) to test the SS valve 1 to see if the valve is stuck OFF. When attempting first gear engine braking, if first gear ratio is not achieved in a predetermined period of time and the closest gear ratio detected is fourth, the TCM will command second gear. If second gear ratio is attained this indicates a stuck OFF SS valve 1 and the DTC will set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The vehicle speed is 25 km/h (16 mph) or less.
    • First gear locked is commanded.
    • The closest gear ratio is 4th gear.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Commanded gear equals first lock and gear ratio equals fourth and gear box slip is less than 100 RPM for 0.125 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • DTC P0751 is a Type B DTC.
    • The TCM inhibits 1st gear.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC P0751 is a Type B DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

    • When attempting to set transmission performance DTCs, observe the Freeze Frame and Failure Records to assist in duplicating the failure conditions. Ensure the transmission fluid level is correct.
    • Use the scan tool to view the TFP Switch status and refer to the Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Logic table to determine when a TFP switch should be active or inactive for a given gear. This will help to determine if the hydraulic circuit functioning and if the shift solenoid or the valve train is in an incorrect position.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Drive Range, First Gear Engine Braking

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

    •  Transmission General Description
    •  Transmission Component and System Description

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

    • DT-48616 Control Solenoid Test Plate
    • DT-48616-10 Adapter Harness

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Perform the Transmission Fluid Check .
  2. Operate the vehicle in drive from a complete stop, with the calculated throttle position greater than 15 percent to obtain 56 km/h (35 mph) 2 times.
  3. If the DTC resets, go to Circuit/System Testing.

Circuit/System Testing

    Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.

  1. Perform the Line Pressure Check .
  2. If the pressure is out of specification correct that concern first.
  3. Perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Cleaning and retest the DTC as outlined in the Circuit/System Verification steps.
  4. If the DTC resets, continue on with testing.
  5. Perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Inspection .
  6. If a concern is found, repair or replace the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly.
  7. Perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Solenoid Performance Test .
  8. If the shift solenoid 1 is found to be leaking or stuck OFF, replace the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly.
    If the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly shift solenoid functions correctly, inspect the lower control valve body assembly for the following:
    • Clutch select solenoid valve and valve body bore for scratches, gouges, scuffing, scoring, and sediment.
    • The valve should move freely in the bore without stopping or binding.
    • Inspect clutch select valve 2 (CSV2) fluid circuits for blockage.
    • Inspect the clutch select valve spring for damage, distortions, or broken coils.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

       Important: Before replacing the TCM, perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Inspection .

    • Refer to Control Module References for control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly replacement, setup, and programming.
    • Perform the Service Fast Learn Adapts following all transmission related repairs.