GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0030:  HO2S Heater Performance Sensor 1

DTC P0036:  HO2S Heater Performance Sensor 2

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ignition 1 Voltage

P0030, P0036

P0030, P0036

--

--

HO2S Heater Control Sensor 1

P0030

P0030

P0030

--

HO2S Heater Control Sensor 2

P0036

P0036

P0036

--

Circuit/System Description

The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and post catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content in the exhaust stream. The HO2S must reach operating temperature to provide an accurate voltage signal. A heating element inside the HO2S minimizes the time required for the sensor to reach operating temperature. Voltage is provided to the heater by the ignition 1 voltage circuit through a fuse. Ground is provided to the heater on the low control circuit by a low side driver within the control module. The control module monitors the current draw of the heater to determine if a failure is present.

The HO2S utilizes the following circuits:

    • A signal circuit
    • A low reference circuit
    • An ignition 1 voltage circuit
    • A heater control circuit

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The HO2S heater pulse width modulation (PWM) is at 98 percent after cranking.
    • The airflow is between 6 kg/h and 40 kg/h.
    • The ignition 1 voltage is between 11.07-15.47 volts.
    • The predicted catalyst temperature is higher than 300°C (572°F).
    • DTC P0030 and P0036 runs continuously once the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The HO2S heater resistance is less than 3 ohms or greater than 35 ohms.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0030 and P0036 are Type B DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P0030 and P0036 are Type B DTCs.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

    Important: It may take up to 8 minutes for the DTC to set.

  1. Engine at normal operating temperature, operate the engine above 1,200 RPM for 30 seconds and then allow the engine to idle. DTCs P0030 or P0036 should not set.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate H02S sensor.
  2. Important: The ignition 1 voltage circuit supplies voltage to other components. Make sure you test all circuits for a short to ground or test all components for being shorted that share the ignition 1 voltage circuit.

  3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition 1 voltage circuit terminal 4 and ground.
  4. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition 1 voltage circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition 1 voltage circuit and replace as necessary.
  5. Ignition OFF, connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 3 and 12 volts. The test lamp should not illuminate.
  6. Important: The control circuit for the HO2S heater is pulled-up to voltage within the ECM, 3.5 to 4.5 volts on the control circuit is normal.

    If test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  7. Engine running, verify the test lamp illuminates or flashes.
  8. If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  9. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the H02S sensor.

Component Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the HO2S sensor.
  2. Test for 3-35 ohms of resistance between the control terminal 3 and the ignition 1 voltage terminal 4.
  3. If not within the specified range, replace the HO2S sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
    •  Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming