GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B0055 00: Side Airbag Deployment Commanded

Circuit/System Description

The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) contains a sensing device that converts vehicle velocity changes into an electrical signal. The SDM compares this electrical signal to a value stored in memory. When the generated signal exceeds the stored value, the SDM performs additional signal processing and compares the generated signals to values stored in memory. When 2 of the generated signals exceed the stored values, the SDM will cause current to flow through the inflator modules, deploying the side air bags and causing DTC B0055 to set. This DTC is set when the SDM has commanded an air bag deployment with no faults present.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • This SDM detects a frontal crash of sufficient force to warrant deployment of the frontal inflator modules.
    • The SDM detects a side impact crash of sufficient force to warrant deployment of a side inflator module.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • DTC B0052 or B0053 will set.
    • The SDM requests the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.
    • The SDM records crash data.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC B0055 is a latched code and cannot be cleared.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs
    •  Connector Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, Verify that the vehicle does not show any signs of side impact or frontal inflator module deployment.
  2. If the vehicle displays any signs of inflator deployment, refer to Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision.
  3. Verify DTC B0055 is not set.
  4. If DTC B0055 is set, replace the SDM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
    •  Control Module References for SDM replacement, setup, and programming