GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0560: System Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

IGN I

P0560

P0560

--

--

Ground

--

P0560

--

--

Circuit/System Description

The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the system voltage to ensure that the voltage stays within the proper range. Damage to components and incorrect data may occur when the voltage is out of range.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The vehicle speed is below 40 km/h (25 mph).
    • The system voltage is below 11 volts or above 16 volts.
    • Engine speed is above 1,500 RPM.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The PCM detects a system voltage out of range for 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the charge indicator.
    • The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM warning message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTC P0560 is a C type DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

    • A low voltage DTC in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.
    • A possible cause of this DTC could be overcharging with a battery charger or jump starting.
    • A high voltage value in multiple modules indicates a concern in the charging system.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Charging System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Engine running measure and record the voltage at the battery terminals. Verify that the battery voltage is 12.6-15.5 volts.
  2. If the battery voltage is not within the specified range, refer to Charging System Test.
  3. Observe the scan tool ECM Ignition 1 Signal parameter. The reading should be between 12.6 and 15.0   volts.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connectors at the PCM.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 3.0 ohms between the ground circuit X2 terminal 73 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between the Ignition 1 circuit X1 terminal 19 and ground.
  5. If the test lamp did not illuminate, test the Ignition 1 circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  6. If the circuits test normal replace the PCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for PCM replacement, setup, and programming