GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0324: Knock Sensor (KS) Module Performance

DTC P0325: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Bank 1

DTC P0326: Knock Sensor (KS) Performance

DTC P0327: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1

DTC P0328: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Voltage Bank 1

DTC P0330: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Bank 2

DTC P0332: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2

DTC P0333: Knock Sensor (KS) Circuit High Voltage Bank 2

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Knock Sensor Signal

P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333

P0325, P0330

P0325, P0330

P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333

P0326

Circuit/System Description

The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The engine control module (ECM) monitors 2 separate KS, located under the intake manifold. The KS produces an AC voltage signal that varies depending on the vibration level during engine operation. The control module receives the KS signal through 2 isolated signal circuits. The control module adjusts the spark timing based on the amplitude and frequency of the KS signal.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • DTC P0324 runs continuously when the engine speed is greater than 2,000 RPM and the engine load is greater than a calibrated amount.
    • DTC P0326 runs continuously when:
       - The engine speed is greater than or equal to 800 RPM.
       - The MAP is greater than 42 kPa.
       - DTCs P0120, P0121, P0122, or P0123 are not set.
    • DTC P0325, P0330, P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333 run continuously when:
       - The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is greater than 75°C (167°F).
       - The engine run time is greater than 90 seconds.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0324

The control module has detected an internal circuitry fault.

P0325 and P0330

The KS signal circuits are open or shorted together for up to 6 seconds.

P0326

    • The KS signal indicates a noisy engine component (e.g. loose bracket, noisy lifter).
    • The control module commanded spark retard at a given engine load and speed is more than the calibrated value.
    • The above conditions exist for 5 seconds.

P0327, P0328, P0332, and P0333

The KS signal circuits are shorted to ground or power.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • DTCs P0324, P0325, P0326, P0327, P0328, P0330, P0332, P0333 are type B DTCs.
    • Spark timing will be retarded to reduce spark knock and may cause reduced engine power.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTCs P0324, P0325, P0326, P0327, P0328, P0330, P0332, P0333 are type B DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Inspect the KS for physical damage. A KS that is dropped or damaged may cause a DTC to set.
    • Inspect the KS for proper installation. A KS that is loose or over torqued may cause a DTC to set.
    • The KS must be free of burrs, casting flash, and foreign material.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs
    •  Measuring Frequency

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

P0324

This DTC indicates an internal control module circuitry failure. Replace the engine control module (ECM).

P0325, P0327, P0328, P0330, P0332, and P0333

  1. Ignition ON, engine OFF
  2. Disconnect C 138 at the back of the engine.
  3. Measure for 2-3 volts between each of the following circuits and ground on the ECM side of the harness connector.
  4. • Knock sensor bank 1 signal circuit terminal G
    • Knock sensor bank 1 signal circuit terminal H
    • Knock sensor bank 2 signal circuit terminal J
    • Knock sensor bank 2 signal circuit terminal K
    If less than the specified range, test the circuits for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the ECM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the circuits for a short to voltage. If the circuits test normal, replace the ECM.
  5. Test the KS circuits on the KS side of the connector for the following:
  6. • Open/high resistance
    • Short to ground
    • Short to any other circuit
  7. If all circuits test normal, replace the appropriate KS.

P0326

       Important: If DTC P0325, P0327, P0328, P0330, P0332, P0333, P0335, or P0336 are also set, diagnose those DTCs first.

    • Inspect for a loose or broken vehicle accessory or accessory bracket.
    • Inspect for excessive engine mechanical noise.

Component Testing

  1. KS 1: Connect the DMM between the knock sensor signal terminals G and H on the sensor side of the KS inline harness connector C138.
  2. OR

  3. KS 2: Connect the DMM between the knock sensor signal terminals J and K on the sensor side of the KS inline harness connector C138.
  4. Set the DMM to the 400 mV AC hertz scale and wait for the DMM to stabilize at 0 Hz.
  5. Important: DO NOT tap on plastic engine components.

  6. Tap on the engine block with a non-metallic object near the KS while observing the signal indicated on the DMM.
  7. The DMM should display a fluctuating frequency while tapping on the engine block.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
    •  Knock Sensor Replacement
    •  Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
    •  Symptoms - Engine Controls