GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

DTC Descriptor

DTC B3055: No Transponder Modulation or No Transponder

Diagnostic Fault Information

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Circuit/System Description

When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the head of the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the theft deterrent module (TDM). The TDM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. This stored value is the learned key code. If the value is correct, the TDM will send the pre-release password via the serial data circuit to the engine control module (ECM). If either the transponders unique value or the calculation to the challenge is incorrect, the TDM will send the start disable password to the ECM.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The TDM is unable to measure the ignition key transponder value.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • Vehicle starting will be disabled.
    • The security indicator will be illuminated.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A current DTC will be cleared when the TDM detects a valid transponder value from the ignition key.
    • A history DTC will be cleared after 100 malfunction free ignition cycles or when a scan tool is used to clear DTCs.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Theft Deterrent System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Important: When using this diagnostic, more than one vehicle key is required to ensure proper diagnosis. If more than one key is not available at the time of service, contact the customer and ask if any other keys can be provided for service. If unavailable, a new second key can be created.

  1. Inspect all available vehicle keys that they are correct vehicle keys .
  2. If not a correct vehicle key, replace the key.
  3. While viewing the scan tool Transponder Key parameter, turn ON the ignition with each of the available vehicle keys. The parameter should read Present with all vehicle keys.
  4. If only one vehicle key results in the parameter reading Not Present, replace the affected key.
    If all available keys result in the parameter reading Not Present, replace the TDM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Replacing Keys
    •  Adding Keys
    •  Control Module References for theft deterrent module replacement, setup, and programming