GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Fault Information

Important: Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle .

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Signal Circuit

1

P0520

P0520

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Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Ground Circuit

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P0520

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1. Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On

Circuit/System Description

The engine oil pressure (EOP) switch is a normally closed switch that opens with the proper oil pressure. With the ignition switch turned ON and the engine not running, the engine control module (ECM) should detect a low signal voltage input. With the engine running, the pressure switch opens, and the ECM should detect a high signal voltage input. The ECM tests the state of the EOP signal circuit with the ignition switch turned ON, and the engine turned OFF. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the EOP indicator when the IPC receives a serial data message from the ECM requesting the EOP indicator turned ON.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
    •  Engine Controls Connector End Views for the 4.6L engine
    •  Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views for the 3.8L engine
    •  Inline Harness Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Scan Tool Data List

Circuit/System Testing

Important: Do not turn the key to the crank position or engage the starter at any time during diagnosis.

  1. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch parameter is Low.
  2. If not Low, replace the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
  3. Ignition OFF, disconnect the EOP switch.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Engine Oil Pressure Switch parameter is OK.
  5. If not OK, test the signal circuit of the EOP switch for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
    If OK, replace the EOP switch.

Repair Instructions

Important: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification .

    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement for the 4.6L engine
    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement for the 3.8L engine
    •  Control Module References for IPC replacement, setup and programming